About Us

The Imfene Initiative is conceived and coordinated by Julian Saunders and Larissa Swedell.

Project Consultants

With a view of approaching this project in the best way possible, we have discussed the Imfene Initiative with the following experts in primate biology, conservation, and education, all of whom are highly supportive and have agreed to serve in an advisory capacity in their respective areas of expertise:

Dr Clifford Jolly
(PhD University of London 1965) Professor Emeritus, New York University, USA

  • Internationally recognized expert on baboon biology and evolution
  • Co-Director of Awash Baboon Project (Ethiopia) and Zambian Baboon Hybrid Zone Project (Zambia)

Dr John Oates
(PhD University of London 1974) Professor Emeritus, City University of New York, USA

  • Internationally recognized primate ecologist and conservationist with expertise in African primates
  • Author of Myth and Reality in the Rain Forest: How Conservation Strategies are Failing in West Africa

Dr Jane Phillips-Conroy
(PhD New York University 1978) Professor, Washington University, USA

  • Primatologist and anatomist with expertise in the biology, physiology and anatomy of baboons, humans, and other primates
  • Co-Director of Awash Baboon Project (Ethiopia) and Zambian Baboon Hybrid Zone Project (Zambia)

Dr Janette Wallis
(PhD University of Oklahoma 1986) Lecturer, University of Oklahoma, USA

  • Primatologist with expertise in social behavior and reproduction of chimpanzees, baboons, and other African primates
  • Vice President for Conservation, International Primatological Society
  • Board Member, Society for Conservation Biology – Africa Section
  • Co-Editor of Commensalism and Conflict: The Human-Primate Interface

Dr Colleen McCann
(PhD City University of New York 1995) Wildlife Conservation Society, USA

  • Primatologist and Curator of Primates at the Bronx Zoo, Wildlife Conservation Society
  • Former Vice President for Captive Care, International Primatological Society
  • Member of Research and Technology Committee, Association of Zoos and Aquariums

Dr Thore Bergman
(PhD Washington University 2000) Assistant Professor, University of Michigan, USA

  • Primatologist with expertise in baboon social behaviour, cognition, and vocal communication

Dr Jacinta Beehner
(PhD Washington University 2003) Assistant Professor, University of Michigan, USA

  • Primatologist and primate endocrinologist; expert in hormonal assessment of stress in monkeys

Dr Mathew Pines
(PhD, University of New England, Australia 2005)

  • Primatologist with expertise in captive animal welfare, baboon behavioural ecology, and conservation education
  • Founder and Director of Save Awash National Park conservation organization

Dr. Jessica Rothman
(PhD Cornell University 2006) Assistant Professor, Hunter College-CUNY

  • Primate ecologist with expertise in nutritional ecology of monkeys, apes, and other wildlife
  • Director, Nutritional Ecology Laboratory at Hunter College of CUNY
  • Honorary Lecturer, Makerere University, Uganda

Dr Damiana Ravasi
(PhD, University of Cape Town 2009)

  • Primatologist with expertise in baboon ecology and parasitology

Dr Angela van Doorn
(PhD, University of Cape Town 2009)

  • Primatologist with expertise in baboon behavioural ecology and the effectiveness of current management strategies in the Cape Peninsula population

Shahrina Chowdhury
(MA Columbia University 2004) PhD candidate, City University of New York

  • Primatologist with expertise in baboon social behaviour and reproduction

Esme Beamish
(MSc University of Cape Town 2010)

  • Primatologist with expertise in baboon behaviour, population dynamics, and causes and consequences of mortality in baboons



Julian Saunders

My passion for the natural environment led to the pursuit of a biology degree at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in Durban, South Africa. Throughout the course of my studies, I volunteered on a wide array of research projects, from elephants to bats, and from atmospheric studies to vegetation surveys. I conducted formal research on dolphins, sharks, and birds, and recorded any and all animals that made sounds! In 2000 I embarked on a journey into the fascinating world of baboons... I started a study of chacma baboons in the De Hoop Nature Reserve, Western Cape. I was both enthralled and intrigued by the marvels of these socially complex and behaviourally flexible animals. Later I extended this research to include hamadryas baboons in Ethiopia, and am now co-director of the Filoha Hamadryas Project.

Over time, I nurtured my fascination with technology and have worked as a freelance programmer for a number of years. I am particularly interested in web based applications that have the power to create collaborative research communities in defiance of the limitations of geography. I currently code in Python, PHP, MySQL and various other scripting languages. I also write behavioural data collection software for handheld computers. I use and promote Open Source solutions to technological challenges.

I've always felt that there was something missing in the scientific endeavor. I identified this as the lack of a strong conservation focus as well as a lack of adequate outreach to children who are moving increasing further from our natural environment. In an attempt to rectify these deficits in my own life, and to contribute positively to a paradigm shift to a conservation orientated society, I founded the Imfene Conservation and Education Initiative.

View Julian's personal site...

Larissa Swedell

I am trained as a primate behavioral ecologist and biological anthropologist and have been studying the ecology and social behavior of nonhuman primates since 1990. I am interested in the interacting strategies of males and females in complex social systems, and my research has focused mainly on hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) in Ethiopia, where I conducted my PhD research from 1996 to 1998. This research led to the establishment of the Filoha Hamadryas Project and the Save Awash National Park conservation organization. I am currently an Associate Professor at Queens College-CUNY, where I spend most of my time teaching and advising Bachelors and Honours students at Queens College and doctoral students in the City University of New York PhD program. In addition to numerous peer-reviewed journal articles, I've authored a book derived from my PhD thesis focusing on behavioural ecology and female reproductive strategies in hamadryas baboons (Strategies of Sex and Survival in Hamadryas Baboons: Through a Female Lens published by Pearson Prentice Hall) and co-edited a peer-reviewed volume focusing on behaviour, reproduction, and fitness in baboons with Steve Leigh of the University of Illinois (Reproduction and Fitness in Baboons: Behavioral, Ecological, and Life History Perspectives published by Springer). I am also a core faculty member of the New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, a graduate training program in all aspects of primate biology and evolution, and a Research Associate in the Department of Zoology at the University of Cape Town.

During a decade of teaching primarily at the undergraduate level at the publicly-funded City University of New York, I've been exposed to a wide variety of educational backgrounds among students coming from various sectors of the New York City public school system. I've become increasingly cognizant of the fact that urban and suburban school kids - especially those growing up in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods - are not only often unprepared for college in general but in particular are frequently out of touch with nature, science, and the importance of conservation in this changing world. I've also learned that primates are inherently appealing to students and can be valuable tools to teach basic principles of ecology, sociobiology, evolution, and conservation. However, a sensory experience - in a zoo, a laboratory, in the field, or even remotely via video - is far more effective in engaging students than mere textbooks and classroom lectures alone. These realizations, in conjunction with a personal fascination with baboons in particular, motivated me to join up with Julian to help launch the Imfene Initiative.

View Larissa's personal site...


baboon drawing     baboon drawing